© Kirrawee Veterinary Hospital CANINE DISEASES
Eclampsia
Eclampsia (hypocalcemia, milk fever) is seen in lactating dogs
and cats usually two to four weeks after giving birth. This is
due to low blood calcium levels secondary to the large losses
involved in milk production. Although more common in small breeds
any lactating animal can be effected. One common predisposing
factor is a meal of red meat. This contains high levels of phosphorus
which binds available calcium in the body. Clinical signs include muscle twitching and tremors leading to
seizure. Onset is quite rapid and progressive. Response to treatment
with intravenous calcium injection is also rapid. This is followed
by liquid calcium supplementation for the remaining period of
lactation. The mother should be isolated from the babies for 24
- 48 hours to prevent further calcium loss through suckling. |